The cost of buying and owning your dream car involves more than simply the purchase price and a big rebate.
When calculating how much you can afford to spend on your new car, it is important to consider other hidden charges such as the ones listed below.
1. Fuel Economy – How Many Miles Are you Going to Drive?
Nowadays, it is hard predict the stability of fuel prices because they keep on fluctuating at different times of the year.
They rise and fall, sometimes by surprisingly considerable amounts. With this in mind, you should make sure that you are getting nothing but a fuel-efficient car that has a powerful engine and burns less fuel such as the Toyota Yaris or the RAV4 if you are looking for an SUV.
Best Vehicles with the Highest Gas Mileage
Below is a table of vehicles with the best gas mileage as of 2017. All of the cars are under $30,000 except the Chevy Volt. The MSRP for it is $33,220.
All of the vehicles get at least 43 miles per gallon in the city. The highest is Toyota Prius at 58 mpg.
| Vehicle | MPG | Price | Engine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyundai Ioniq | 57 city / 59 highway | $22,200 | 1.6-liter four-cylinder |
| Toyota Prius Prime | 55 city / 53 highway | $27,100 | Standard gas engine / electric motor |
| Toyota Prius | 58 city / 53 highway | $24,685 | 1.8-liter engine paired with two electric motors |
| Kia Niro | 52 city / 49 highway | $22,890 | 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine and electric motor combination |
| Honda Accord Hybrid | 49 city / 47 highway | $29,605 | 2.0-liter four-cylinder engine and electric motor |
| Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid | 49 city / 43 highway | $27,875 | 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine and two electric motors |
| Toyota Prius c | 48 city / 43 highway | $20,150 | 1.5-liter four-cylinder engine that’s paired with an electric motor |
| Chevrolet Volt | 43 city / 42 highway | $33,220 | 1.5-liter four-cylinder gasoline engine, two electric motors, and battery |
| Ford Fusion Hybrid | 43 city / 41 highway | $25,785 | 2.0-liter four-cylinder gas engine and one electric motor |
2. Government Charges – Be Wary of Taxes
When buying a new car, you should be prepared to pay the registration transfer fee, stamp duty (if in another country), motor vehicle tax, and compulsory third party insurance.
The registration transfer fee and stamp duty vary from one state to another and are paid once.
Motor vehicle tax and third party insurance, which covers injuries you cause to other people, are paid monthly or annually which vary from one state to state. There is a fee calculator on most states licensing websites.
Property & Sales Tax Rate by State for New & Used Vehicles
I have provides a list below for the amount of tax you may pay every year for a $23,000 vehicle. The amount paid every year is the “Property Tax” of the state. A lot of states have $0 property tax.
Included is the sales tax rate for each state. As you can see some states have one or the other. While some have both. There are only two states which you pay no sales or property tax – Alaska and Oregon.
| State | Property Tax Rate | Annual Tax Cost $23,000 vehicle | Sales Tax Rate | Dealership Median Doc Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 0.75% | $174 | 2% + county rate + city rate = total | $499 |
| Alaska | 0.00% | $0 | 0% + municipality | $200 |
| Arizona | 1.68% | $388 | 5.6% + county + city | $429 |
| Arkansas | 1.04% | $240 | 6.5% + county + city = rate on 1st $2,500 -- plus -- 6.5% on balance | $129 |
| California | 0.65% | $150 | 7.25% + local | $80 |
| Colorado | 1.79% | $412 | 2.9% + county + city + district | $598 |
| Connecticut | 2.41% | $555 | 6.35% for vehicle $50k or less ----------- 7.75% for vehicle over $50,000 | $499 |
| Delaware | 0.00% | $0 | 4.25% "Motor Vehicle Document Fee" | $292 |
| District of Columbia | 0.00% | $0 | 6% "Excise Tax" for vehicles under 3,499 lbs ----------- 7% for vehicles 3,500 to 4,999 pounds ----------- 8% for vehicles 5,000 pounds or more ----------- 0% for hybrid vehicles rated over 40 mpg by fueleconomy.gov | $300 |
| Florida | 0.00% | $0 | 6% + local "discretionary" = rate on 1st $5,000 -- plus -- 6% on balance | $799 |
| Georgia | 0.00% | $0 | 4% + county | $599 |
| Hawaii | 0.00% | $0 | 4.166% "maximum visible pass on rate" ----------- 4.712% for Honolulu County (Oahu Island) | $245 |
| Idaho | 0.00% | $0 | 6% | $299 |
| Illinois | 0.00% | $0 | 6.25% + local (+ 1.25% more in Chicago) | $169 |
| Indiana | 1.30% | $300 | 7% | $198 |
| Iowa | 1.00% | $231 | 5% "One-Time Registration Fee" | $180 |
| Kansas | 1.80% | $416 | 6.5% + local | $399 |
| Kentucky | 1.25% | $288 | 6% "Motor Vehicle Usage Tax" | $450 |
| Louisiana | 0.10% | $23 | 5% + local | $200 |
| Maine | 2.40% | $554 | 5.5% | $499 |
| Maryland | 0.00% | $0 | 6% "Titling Tax" | $300 |
| Massachusetts | 2.25% | $519 | 6.25% | $395 |
| Michigan | 0.62% | $142 | 6% | $210 |
| Minnesota | 1.30% | $299 | 6.5% | $75 |
| Mississippi | 3.35% | $773 | 5% | $260 |
| Missouri | 1.92% | $443 | 4.225% + local | $199 |
| Montana | 0.37% | $86 | 0% | $299 |
| Nebraska | 1.44% | $331 | 5.5% + city rate OR county rate (if no city tax) | $299 |
| Nevada | 1.72% | $398 | 6.85% + local | $499 |
| New Hampshire | 1.80% | $415 | 0% | $372 |
| New Jersey | 0.00% | $0 | 6.875% | $399 |
| New Mexico | 0.00% | $0 | 3% "Motor Vehicle Excise" | $339 |
| New York | 0.00% | $0 | 4% + local | $75 |
| North Carolina | 1.31% | $302 | 3% "Highway Use" | $599 |
| North Dakota | 0.00% | $0 | 5% "Motor Vehicle Excise" | $299 |
| Ohio | 0.00% | $0 | 5.75% + local | $250 |
| Oklahoma | 0.00% | $0 | 3.25% "excise tax" for new vehicles ----------- $20 on first $1,500 + 3.25% on balance | $299 |
| Oregon | 0.00% | $0 | 0% | $75 |
| Pennsylvania | 0.00% | $0 | 6% 7% for Allegheny County 8% for City of Philadelphia | $134 |
| Rhode Island | 4.77% | $1,100 | 7% | $220 |
| South Carolina | 2.37% | $546 | 5% ($500 max) | $350 |
| South Dakota | 0.00% | $0 | 4% “motor vehicle excise" | $129 |
| Tennessee | 0.00% | $0 | 7% + local rate on first $1600 + 2.75% single article tax on second $1600 (to $3200) | $500 |
| Texas | 0.00% | $0 | 6.25% | $150 |
| Utah | 0.00% | $0 | 4.70% + local | $299 |
| Vermont | 0.00% | $0 | 6% | $180 |
| Virginia | 4.19% | $966 | 4.15% ($75 minimum) | $599 |
| Washington | 0.00% | $0 | 6.5% + local + 0.3% "motor vehicle sales/ lease tax" | $150 |
| West Virginia | 1.70% | $392 | 6% | $175 |
| Wisconsin | 0.00% | $0 | 5% + county | $229 |
| Wyoming | 1.80% | $415 | 4% + county | $500 |
3. Ongoing Operating Costs such as Parking, Storage, Maintenance, etc
Apart from fueling, you will also need to consider parking and maintenance fees. Since you’ll be travelling around the country doing business, visiting friends, or just exploring places, you’ll have to deal with parking fees.
Below is a table of average maintenance, auto insurance, and annual gas costs.
| State | Repairs | Insurance | Gasoline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $352 | $793 | $1,237 |
| Alaska | $341 | $1,077 | $730 |
| Arizona | $362 | $963 | $888 |
| Arkansas | $361 | $813 | $1,055 |
| California | $390 | $906 | $940 |
| Colorado | $385 | $848 | $890 |
| Connecticut | $385 | $1,058 | $929 |
| Delaware | $314 | $1,110 | $967 |
| Florida | $377 | $1,124 | $1,015 |
| Georgia | $385 | $927 | $1,096 |
| Hawaii | $370 | $906 | $869 |
| Idaho | $349 | $664 | $988 |
| Illinois | $343 | $805 | $852 |
| Indiana | $329 | $709 | $1,162 |
| Iowa | $315 | $630 | $998 |
| Kansas | $352 | $764 | $991 |
| Kentucky | $367 | $848 | $1,073 |
| Louisiana | $354 | $1,277 | $924 |
| Maine | $328 | $682 | $1,109 |
| Maryland | $388 | $1,030 | $951 |
| Massachusetts | $358 | $984 | $827 |
| Michigan | $317 | $1,064 | $994 |
| Minnesota | $346 | $782 | $1,033 |
| Mississippi | $356 | $901 | $1,231 |
| Missouri | $353 | $780 | $1,099 |
| Montana | $360 | $822 | $1,067 |
| Nebraska | $347 | $709 | $1,025 |
| Nevada | $364 | $1,078 | $771 |
| New Hampshire | $328 | $767 | $975 |
| New Jersey | $393 | $1,244 | $783 |
| New Mexico | $345 | $895 | $1,131 |
| New York | $365 | $1,196 | $713 |
| North Carolina | $390 | $708 | $1,032 |
| North Dakota | $344 | $662 | $1,207 |
| Ohio | $328 | $698 | $947 |
| Oklahoma | $338 | $839 | $1,175 |
| Oregon | $380 | $807 | $893 |
| Pennsylvania | $364 | $908 | $781 |
| Rhode Island | $371 | $1,142 | $800 |
| South Carolina | $368 | $860 | $958 |
| South Dakota | $312 | $654 | $1,056 |
| Tennessee | $353 | $762 | $1,021 |
| Texas | $364 | $1,001 | $860 |
| Utah | $371 | $810 | $918 |
| Vermont | $270 | $730 | $1,178 |
| Virginia | $382 | $758 | $964 |
| Washington | $375 | $910 | $866 |
| West Virginia | $310 | $975 | $1,033 |
| Wisconsin | $329 | $658 | $1,031 |
| Wyoming | $324 | $792 | $1,588 |
With so many cars available in the country today, the demand for parking spaces is high, explaining why parking fees are high.
As you use or drive your car every day, it will need regular maintenance in order to stay in good working condition and serve you well for long.
Always check the air conditioning unit, tires, engine, and other parts of your car to see if they need repairs or cleaning. You may also want to take the car to your local mechanics for professional checks.
Note: As vehicle price declines as it gets older the price of maintenance goes up. A vehicle which is less than 4 years old has minimal repair bills. While a car over 8 to 10 years old can have $1,000 annual repair expenses. This is one of the primary reason Honda and Toyota vehicles are popular. They retain a high value and the maintenance costs are lower compared to other vehicles.
To stay safe, it is advisable to buy a car with a longer warranty or guarantee to protect against huge service or repair bills in the future and go for a model that will be less expensive to maintain.
Unlike other car manufacturers, Toyota offers capped price servicing to help you reduce the burden of servicing your car.
4. Comprehensive Insurance – Or Any Coverage for That Matter
After buying your new car, one of the most expensive elements of vehicle ownership you’ll have to deal with is comprehensive insurance.
Comprehensive coverage is meant to protect your car against damages that may come about as a result of perils that are not related to a collision or accident.
Note: If your are buying a new car this wouldn’t apply. One way to find additional savings is for you to take on more risk. As illustrated in the chart above, if your vehicle is less than the amount of cash you have in the bank then buy liability insurance or minimum coverage.
These include theft, vandalism, fire, falling objects, natural disasters such as a tornado, and civil disturbance like riots.
Insurance companies offer different comprehensive car insurance quotes depending on the car owner’s age, marital status, driving record, type of car to be insured, and the condition of the car.
Be sure to visit different insurance companies and compare rates whether you live in San Diego, California or Anchorage, Alaska.
5. Resale Value – What is the Vehicle Worth a Couple of Years from Now?
The last thing you need is a car that loses its value too quickly or is worth a fraction of its original price when it comes time to sell. In fact, depreciation can cost you more, even over fuel and maintenance combined.
Note: As illustrated by the chart, you can see a $25,000 vehicle loses 5K in value in one year. If you have a loan for $25,000 you are probably “under water” at this point. The best time to buy a vehicle is when it is 2 to 5 years old depending on the type, etc. For example, the same $25,000 car can be bought for $12,500 when 4 years old. This is particularly important since vehicles are made well now. The bonus to you is substantial savings.
So, you have to consider a car’s resale value when buying one. Some companies, have memberships in place that will guarantee your resale or trade in value, such as Toyota Access, so make sure you investigate all offers available to you.
